Vomiting in animals can be induced by anything from innocuous gastrointestinal upset to seriously critical health problems. Failing that, owners must remain cognizant of when vomiting portends a dire problem that requires emergency veterinary attention. Also, infrequent vomiting may stem from causes as insignificant as food intolerance or minor stomach upset; however, persistent or frequent vomiting often relates to more critical health hazards, including poisoning, foreign body ingestion, infection, or even kidney and liver diseases.
Frequency of pet vomiting
If your pet vomits more than once in a short time, this could be an indication of an emergency, especially when this is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, diarrhea, or bloating. In dogs, most commonly large breeds, there are potential complications of vomiting and bloating due to a condition called gastric dilatation-volvulus, or GDV, where the stomach twists, cutting off the flow of blood to the affected portion. This is considered a veterinary emergency and needs to be dealt with immediately. Chronic vomiting can result in severe dehydration and electrolyte disturbances, thus creating serious health complications in felines if left unaddressed.
Emesis resulting from ingesting something is one of the primary causes pets vomit. This occurs because both dogs and cats, particularly playful ones, will ingest anything, even items that obstruct their gastrointestinal tract. If you suspect a foreign body, take your pet directly to the vet since obstruction can lead to serious complications or death if not treated promptly. Other urgent causes of vomiting include poisoning from the ingestion of toxic substances such as chocolate, some plants, and household chemicals.
Treatment of pet vomiting
Treatment for vomiting usually includes supportive care to prevent dehydration and addressing the underlying cause. During a visit to the emergency vet, diagnostics such as X-rays, blood tests, and ultrasounds can be considered in order to identify the cause. In severe cases, surgery or other intensive treatments may be required. By knowing what signs constitute a true vomiting emergency, a pet owner will be in a place where they can protect their pets’ health and ensure timely treatment.
